{
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Palenight Theme",
    "files.associations": {
        "*.html": "html"
    },
    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
    "editor.fontSize": 18,
    "editor.mouseWheelZoom": true,
    "outline.showVariables": true,
    "outline.showClasses": true,
    "outline.showFunctions": true,
    "outline.showMethods": true,
    "python.linting.enabled": true,
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "editor.formatOnType": true,
    "python.autoComplete.addBrackets": true,
    "python.autoComplete.extraPaths": [],
    "python.analysis.extraPaths": [],
    "editor.rulers": [
        80,
    ],
    "workbench.colorCustomizations": {
        "editorRuler.foreground": "#ff4081"
    },
    "python.analysis.completeFunctionParens": true,
}

1.3.4. 4.开发第一个django应用 ¶

1. 创建应用 ¶

$ (env_pytest) E:\python_project>django-admin startproject myshop
$ (env_pytest) E:\python_project\myshop>python manage.py startapp app1

使用VS Code编辑器打开myshop项目。

创建应用后进行注册

打开myshop/settings.py文件

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app1',
]

2. 处理控制器 ¶

1.处理视图的动态逻辑

app1/view.py

from math import remainder
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse

# Create your views here.

def index(request):
    return render(request,'1/index.html')

2.处理URL请求路径

myshop/urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include
from app1 import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('index',views.index)
]

3.处理模板 ¶

1.创建模板目录和模板文件

创建templates/1/index.html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="color: red; font-size: 24px;">你好 Dajngo !</div>

</body>
</html>

2.配置全局设置文件settings.py

myshop/settings.py

import os
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR),'templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

1.3.5. 5. 运行应用 ¶

通过命令启动项目

$ (env_pytest) E:\python_project\myshop>python manage.py runserver
或者
$ (env_pytest) E:\python_project\myshop>python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080

访问界面即可 http://127.0.0.1:8000/index/